Healthcare Careers in Malaysia: 97 Jobs & Study Routes
Quick answer
Degreemate has 97 career pages in Healthcare. 40 can be started with a certificate, diploma or TVET training straight after SPM, and 16 carry a sourced Malaysian salary band (each with its source and date). Every page shows the duties, entry requirements and the study programmes that lead there.
Not sure which sector? Try the Future Me quizEvery career in this sector (97)
- AcupuncturistAllied Health
- Ambulance DriverStraight after SPMPublic Safety & Defence
- AnaesthesiologistScience
- Anaesthetic NurseSourced payNursing
- Assistant Medical OfficerStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Assistant NurseStraight after SPMNursing
- Athletic TrainerAllied Health
- AudiologistSourced payAllied Health
- CardiologistSpecialist doctor who diagnoses and treats heart disease, including angiograms, stenting and heart-failure care, at MOH heart centres, IJN, university and private hospitals. The path is a medical degree, housemanship, internal-medicine specialisation and then cardiology subspecialty training.Rising demandMedicine (MBBS/MD)
- Cardiovascular TechnologistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- ChiropractorAllied Health
- Clinic AssistantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Clinical PsychologistAssesses and treats mental-health conditions in hospitals, NGOs and private practice. Requires a Master's in Clinical Psychology; demand is rising as mental-health awareness grows in Malaysia.Sourced payRising demandPsychology
- Clinical Research CoordinatorScience
- Community Health WorkerStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Community NurseStraight after SPMNursing
- Dental HygienistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Dental Laboratory TechnicianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Dental Surgery AssistantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Dental TherapistRegistered dental professional who examines and treats schoolchildren and preschoolers in MOH school and community dental clinics (fillings, extractions of baby teeth, fissure sealants and oral health education), trained after SPM through a 3-year MOH diploma at ILKKM Georgetown and appointed as Juruterapi Pergigian U5.Straight after SPMSourced payDentistry
- DentistDiagnoses and treats dental and oral health conditions. Requires Malaysian Dental Council registration and a housemanship period; private practice substantially raises earnings beyond public-sector pay.Sourced payDentistry
- DermatologistScience
- Diagnostic Medical SonographerStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Dietitian & NutritionistSourced payAllied Health
- Dispensing OpticianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Emergency Medicine PhysicianScience
- ENT Specialist (Otorhinolaryngologist)Surgeon who treats ear, nose, throat, head and neck problems, such as hearing loss, sinus disease, tonsils and head and neck cancers, in MOH and private hospitals. You get there after a medical degree, housemanship, medical officer years and a 4-year Master's in ORL-HNS or a parallel-pathway fellowship.Medicine (MBBS/MD)
- Environmental Health OfficerProtects public health by inspecting food premises, controlling dengue and other disease outbreaks and enforcing health laws for KKM or local councils (PBT); entry needs a diploma in environmental health (grade U5) or a degree (U9).Sourced payAllied Health
- EpidemiologistScience
- Exercise PhysiologistAllied Health
- Family Medicine SpecialistSpecialist doctor who leads care at government health clinics (klinik kesihatan) or in private practice, managing chronic diseases, children, older people and families over the long term. You get there after a medical degree, housemanship, medical officer years and four years of family medicine training (a Master's or the AFPM/ICGP parallel pathway).Medicine (MBBS/MD)
- General SurgeonSpecialist doctor who operates on the abdomen, breast, thyroid and trauma cases in MOH and private hospitals, reached after a medical degree, housemanship, years as a medical officer and a Master of Surgery or parallel-pathway fellowship.Medicine (MBBS/MD)
- Genetic CounsellorScience
- Health Education OfficerAllied Health
- Healthcare Services ManagerAllied Health
- Histology TechnicianStraight after SPMScience
- Home Care AideStraight after SPMNursing
- Hospital AttendantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Internal Medicine PhysicianScience
- Medical Appliance TechnicianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Medical DoctorScience
- Medical Equipment TechnicianStraight after SPMElectrical Engineering
- Medical Laboratory TechnicianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Medical Laboratory TechnologistRuns diagnostic tests (blood, tissue, pathology) in hospital and clinical labs. Degree/diploma entry into MOH or private labs; steady demand tied to healthcare expansion and an ageing population.Sourced payScience
- Medical OfficerDiagnoses and treats patients in government hospitals and clinics after MBBS/MD and housemanship. Long training, but a structured public-sector path with specialisation options and strong job security.Sourced payMedicine (MBBS/MD)
- Medical Records OfficerManages patient records in hospitals and clinics: filing and retrieving case notes, coding diagnoses for statistics and insurance, releasing medical reports and helping move to electronic records. In government hospitals the entry post is Penolong Pegawai Tadbir (Rekod Perubatan), usually filled by diploma holders in information or health-records management.Straight after SPMSourced payAllied Health
- Medical SecretaryStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Medical Social WorkerAllied Health
- Mental Health CounsellorAllied Health
- Mental Health Social WorkerAllied Health
- MicrobiologistScience
- MidwifeSourced payNursing
- MRI TechnologistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- NeurologistScience
- Nuclear Medicine TechnologistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Obstetrician & Gynaecologist (O&G)Science
- Occupational TherapistAllied Health
- Occupational Therapy AssistantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- OncologistSpecialist doctor who treats cancer with radiotherapy, chemotherapy and targeted drugs and plans each patient's care, at MOH cancer centres, university and private hospitals. You get there after a medical degree, housemanship, years as a medical officer and specialist training in clinical oncology.Medicine (MBBS/MD)
- Ophthalmic Laboratory TechnicianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Ophthalmic Medical TechnicianStraight after SPMAllied Health
- OphthalmologistScience
- OptometristAllied Health
- Oral & Maxillofacial SurgeonScience
- OrthodontistScience
- Orthopaedic SurgeonSpecialist doctor who treats bone, joint, spine and sports injuries with surgery such as fracture fixation and joint replacement, in MOH and private hospitals. You get there after a medical degree, housemanship, years as a medical officer and a Master of Orthopaedic Surgery.Rising demandMedicine (MBBS/MD)
- PaediatricianScience
- Paramedic / Emergency Medical TechnicianGives emergency care at the scene and in the ambulance for private ambulance companies, event medical teams, offshore oil and gas platforms, industrial sites and NGOs such as St John and the Red Crescent, usually after an SPM-entry Diploma in Paramedical Science from a private university.Straight after SPMAllied Health
- PathologistScience
- Personal Care AideStraight after SPMAllied Health
- PharmacistDispenses medication and advises on drug use in hospitals, community pharmacies and industry. Requires Pharmacy Board Malaysia registration and compulsory service for public-sector graduates; owning a community pharmacy raises mid-career pay.Sourced payPharmacy
- Pharmacy AideStraight after SPMPharmacy
- Pharmacy AssistantStraight after SPMPharmacy
- PhlebotomistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- PhysiotherapistRehabilitates patients recovering from injury, surgery or chronic conditions in hospitals, clinics and sports settings. Allied health demand is rising with an ageing population and private rehab/sports-medicine growth.Sourced payAllied Health
- Physiotherapy AssistantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- PodiatristAllied Health
- Postnatal Care Practitioner (MamaCare)Cares for mothers during confinement (pantang) after childbirth with traditional Malay postnatal care such as massage, bengkung and herbal treatments, at clients' homes, confinement centres or MOH hospitals offering traditional care. Entry is LPPKN's MamaCare course leading to a Diploma Kemahiran Malaysia (DKM) Level 4, then registration with the T&CM Council.Straight after SPMAllied Health
- Prosthetist & OrthotistAllied Health
- ProsthodontistScience
- PsychiatristScience
- Public Health PhysicianMedicine (MBBS/MD)
- Radiation TherapistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- RadiographerStraight after SPMAllied Health
- RadiologistScience
- Registered NurseProvides patient care in hospitals and clinics. Steady public-sector (SPA) intake plus strong private and overseas demand.Sourced payNursing
- Regulatory Affairs SpecialistPharmacy
- Respiratory TherapistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Speech TherapistAllied Health
- Speech-Language Therapy AssistantStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Sports Development / Exercise Science OfficerRuns athlete development, community sport programmes and exercise testing for sports councils, NSI, universities and fitness chains. Sports science graduates; NSCA/ACSM certifications help.Sourced paySports Science
- Sports Medicine PhysicianScience
- Surgical TechnologistStraight after SPMAllied Health
- Traditional & Complementary Medicine PractitionerStraight after SPMAllied Health
- UrologistScience
- VeterinarianDiagnoses and treats animals in clinics, farms and zoos, and supports livestock/food-safety inspection. Requires Malaysian Veterinary Council registration; private clinic ownership and specialisation raise pay.Sourced payVeterinary Science
- Veterinary AssistantStraight after SPMVeterinary Science
Frequently asked questions
What careers are there in Healthcare?
The 97 Healthcare careers on Degreemate include Acupuncturist, Ambulance Driver, Anaesthesiologist, Anaesthetic Nurse, Assistant Medical Officer and Assistant Nurse. The full list is on this page.
Can I start a Healthcare career straight after SPM?
Yes, for 40 of the 97 careers, through a certificate, diploma or TVET training, for example Ambulance Driver, Assistant Medical Officer, Assistant Nurse and Cardiovascular Technologist. The rest need a longer route, such as a degree after pre-university.
What should I study for a Healthcare career?
The fields of study that most often lead here are Allied Health, Science, Nursing and Medicine (MBBS/MD). Each career page lists the related UPU and MQA-accredited programmes where the catalogues have them.
How much do Healthcare careers pay in Malaysia?
16 of these 97 careers carry a sourced Malaysian salary band, shown on each career's page with its source and date. For the rest we show no figure, because there is no Malaysian source we can cite.
Which Healthcare careers are in demand?
Careers rated as rising demand: Cardiologist, Clinical Psychologist and Orthopaedic Surgeon. Demand is only rated for featured careers that have a Malaysian labour-market source.