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Urologist

Healthcare

Diagnose, treat, and help prevent benign and malignant medical and surgical disorders of the genitourinary system and the renal glands.

ScienceAllied Health

Picture the job

Where you'd usually workA clinic or consultation room

  • Mostly indoors
  • Dealing with customers or the public
  • Regular working hours

An illustration of a typical workplace, not a photo. The work-style notes come from US O*NET data, so read them as a guide.

In Malaysia

In Malaysia, urologists usually train first as general surgeons and then subspecialise, which makes the path longer than the US residency. The 2024 amendment to the Medical Act created a formal subspecialty register. Urology services are concentrated in state and major hospitals and in private specialist centres.

How people get into it here
SPM → Foundation/Matriculation/A-Level → MBBS/MD → 2-year housemanship → Medical Officer in surgery → Master of Surgery (General Surgery) or equivalent → urology subspecialty training → specialist (and subspecialty) registration with the MMC.
Government post
Pegawai Perubatan Gred Pakar UD56 (SSM) / UD15 (SSPA) · starts at RM7,030 a month

Sources:mmc.gov.mymoh.gov.my

Pay in Malaysia

We don't have a sourced Malaysian salary range for this job yet, and we'd rather show nothing than a number we can't stand behind.

Where to check:

  • JobStreet and Hiredly job ads for this title
  • DOSM Salaries & Wages Survey
  • SSPA scheme tables, if you're aiming for a government post

How far is this from you?

Roughly how much preparation this job usually takes. In Malaysia your UPU route and the programme's syarat still decide entry, so treat this as a guide, not a gate.

  1. 1

    Entry straight after SPM

  2. 2

    SPM + sijil / short TVET course

  3. 3

    Diploma / TVET (sijil–diploma)

  4. 4

    Degree (ijazah sarjana muda)

  5. Typical entry

    Postgrad (sarjana / PhD) or professional route

Typical educationPost-doctoral training

Quick answers

How do you become an Urologist in Malaysia?

SPM → Foundation/Matriculation/A-Level → MBBS/MD → 2-year housemanship → Medical Officer in surgery → Master of Surgery (General Surgery) or equivalent → urology subspecialty training → specialist (and subspecialty) registration with the MMC. Registration with Malaysian Medical Council (MMC), Specialist Register (subspecialty registration under s.14D, Medical (Amendment) Act 2024) is required to practise.

What should I study to become an Urologist?

Related fields of study: Science and Allied Health. SPM subjects that help most: Biology, Chemistry, Additional Science and English.

How much does an Urologist earn in Malaysia?

We don't yet have a Malaysian source we can cite for Urologist pay, so we show no figure.

What you'd do all day

The tasks that matter most in this job, most important first.

  1. 1Diagnose or treat diseases or disorders of genitourinary organs and tracts including erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, incontinence, bladder cancer, prostate cancer, urethral stones, or premature ejaculation.
  2. 2Examine patients using equipment, such as radiograph (x-ray) machines or fluoroscopes, to determine the nature and extent of disorder or injury.
  3. 3Order and interpret the results of diagnostic tests, such as prostate specific antigen (PSA) screening, to detect prostate cancer.
  4. 4Document or review patients' histories.
  5. 5Prescribe or administer antibiotics, antiseptics, or compresses to treat infection or injury.
  6. 6Treat urologic disorders using alternatives to traditional surgery such as extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, laparoscopy, or laser techniques.
  7. 7Provide urology consultation to physicians or other health care professionals.
  8. 8Treat lower urinary tract dysfunctions using equipment such as diathermy machines, catheters, cystoscopes, or radium emanation tubes.
  9. 9Direct the work of nurses, residents, or other staff to provide patient care.
  10. 10Perform abdominal, pelvic, or retroperitoneal surgeries.
  11. 11Prescribe medications to treat patients with erectile dysfunction (ED), infertility, or ejaculation problems.
  12. 12Refer patients to specialists when condition exceeds experience, expertise, or scope of practice.
  13. 13Teach or train medical and clinical staff.
  14. 14Perform brachytherapy, cryotherapy, high intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU), or photodynamic therapy to treat prostate or other cancers.

Also known as

What this job is called on JobStreet, LinkedIn and in job ads. Search these too.

  • MD
  • Owner
  • Surgeon
  • Physician
  • Urologist
  • Urologists
  • Urology MD
  • DO Physician
  • Neurourologist
  • Urologic Surgeon

Subjects that matter here

The SPM subjects worth your effort for this career, with the reason for each.

BiologyDraws directly on Medicine and Dentistry — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
ChemistryDraws directly on Medicine and Dentistry — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
Additional ScienceDraws directly on Biology — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
EnglishDraws directly on English Language — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
Sports ScienceDraws directly on Therapy and Counseling — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).

What you'd need to know

The subject areas this job leans on most, and the SPM subjects that build them.

  • Medicine and Dentistry100%

    BiologyChemistry

  • Biology95%

    BiologyAdditional Science

  • English Language85%

    English

  • Education and Training79%
  • Therapy and Counseling78%

    BiologySports Science

  • Administration and Management77%

    BusinessEconomics

Tools you'd use

Software and equipment that show up in this job, worth learning early.

What the work feels like

Day-to-day working conditions, so you can tell whether the job suits how you like to work.

  • Face-to-face discussionsEvery day
  • Contact with other peopleConstant contact
  • Dealing with customers or the publicVery high
  • Leading or coordinating othersHigh
  • Indoors, air-conditionedEvery day
  • Outdoors, in all weatherAlmost never
  • Noisy environmentAlmost never
  • Time walking or movingA little

AI and demand for this job

A few real, dated data points, not a single score. AI making some tasks faster usually means a job changes, not that it disappears.

14%

Share of everyday tasks today's AI can already help with (2023)

This estimate is from 2023, already out of date, since AI moves fast. Treat it as a rough, aging starting point, not the current picture.

What beginner adverts asked for

We read 28 internship and fresh-graduate adverts in related fields (August 2026). A small sample from one job site, not every vacancy.

14 of 28 were internships

Allowance or pay, when stated

RM800 – RM2,000

17 of 28 adverts printed an amount: usually between RM800 and RM2,000 a month. Many print none.

Minimum CGPA asked

3.00 to 3.00

Stated in 2 adverts. Others did not state one.

Languages named

Bahasa Malaysia, Mandarin

An empty line means the adverts did not say, not that employers have no requirement. Check each employer's own advert before you plan around it.

Related careers

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About this information

This describes what the job involves. Pay, demand and entry routes differ in Malaysia, so check the Pathways and Programmes pages for local requirements.

O*NET occupation: Urologists

Job responsibilities, knowledge areas and work context from O*NET 30.3, US Department of Labor, used under CC BY 4.0. onetcenter.org