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Marriage & Family Therapist

Social & Community

Diagnose and treat mental and emotional disorders, whether cognitive, affective, or behavioral, within the context of marriage and family systems. Apply psychotherapeutic and family systems theories and techniques in the delivery of services to individuals, couples, and families for the purpose of treating such diagnosed nervous and mental disorders.

Allied HealthGeneral

Picture the job

Where you'd usually workA counselling room

  • Mostly indoors
  • Sitting for most of the day
  • Dealing with customers or the public
  • A noisy workplace

An illustration of a typical workplace, not a photo. The work-style notes come from US O*NET data, so read them as a guide.

In Malaysia

Malaysia has no separate 'marriage and family therapist' licence as in the US. Family and marriage counselling is done by registered counsellors (Lembaga Kaunselor), in government agencies such as LPPKN and JKM, in state Islamic religious departments, and in private practice. Practising counselling without registration is an offence under Act 580.

How people get into it here
SPM → STPM/matriculation/foundation → Bachelor's in counselling (LKM-recognised, MQR code 0923, with at least 504 internship hours) → register with Lembaga Kaunselor → further training/Master's in marriage and family counselling.

Sources:lembagakaunselor.kpwkm.gov.mykpwkm.gov.myspa.gov.my

Pay in Malaysia

Government starting pay

RM2,470 – RM3,020

per month

Official basic pay for the government grade, before allowances. Private-sector pay can differ.

SPA — Pegawai Psikologi Gred S9 · Aug 2024

How far is this from you?

Roughly how much preparation this job usually takes. In Malaysia your UPU route and the programme's syarat still decide entry, so treat this as a guide, not a gate.

  1. 1

    Entry straight after SPM

  2. 2

    SPM + sijil / short TVET course

  3. 3

    Diploma / TVET (sijil–diploma)

  4. 4

    Degree (ijazah sarjana muda)

  5. Typical entry

    Postgrad (sarjana / PhD) or professional route

Typical educationMaster's degree

Quick answers

How do you become a Marriage & Family Therapist in Malaysia?

SPM → STPM/matriculation/foundation → Bachelor's in counselling (LKM-recognised, MQR code 0923, with at least 504 internship hours) → register with Lembaga Kaunselor → further training/Master's in marriage and family counselling. Registration with Lembaga Kaunselor Malaysia (Counsellors Act 1998, Act 580) — registration plus biennial practising certificate is required to practise.

What should I study to become a Marriage & Family Therapist?

Related fields of study: Allied Health. SPM subjects that help most: Biology, Sports Science, English and Business.

How much does a Marriage & Family Therapist earn in Malaysia?

The official pay scale put starting pay at RM2,470 – RM3,020 a month (source: SPA — Pegawai Psikologi Gred S9, Aug 2024).

What you'd do all day

The tasks that matter most in this job, most important first.

  1. 1Encourage individuals and family members to develop and use skills and strategies for confronting their problems in a constructive manner.
  2. 2Ask questions that will help clients identify their feelings and behaviors.
  3. 3Develop and implement individualized treatment plans addressing family relationship problems, destructive patterns of behavior, and other personal issues.
  4. 4Maintain case files that include activities, progress notes, evaluations, and recommendations.
  5. 5Counsel clients on concerns, such as unsatisfactory relationships, divorce and separation, child rearing, home management, or financial difficulties.
  6. 6Collect information about clients, using techniques such as testing, interviewing, discussion, or observation.
  7. 7Confer with clients to develop plans for posttreatment activities.
  8. 8Confer with other counselors, doctors, and professionals to analyze individual cases and to coordinate counseling services.
  9. 9Determine whether clients should be counseled or referred to other specialists in such fields as medicine, psychiatry, or legal aid.
  10. 10Follow up on results of counseling programs and clients' adjustments to determine effectiveness of programs.
  11. 11Supervise other counselors, social service staff, and assistants.
  12. 12Provide instructions to clients on how to obtain help with legal, financial, and other personal issues.
  13. 13Provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counseling services, issues, and methods.
  14. 14Gather information from doctors, schools, social workers, juvenile counselors, law enforcement personnel, and others to make recommendations to courts for resolution of child custody or visitation disputes.
  15. 15Write evaluations of parents and children for use by courts deciding divorce and custody cases, testifying in court if necessary.

Also known as

What this job is called on JobStreet, LinkedIn and in job ads. Search these too.

  • LPC
  • MFT
  • LMFT
  • Counselor
  • Therapist
  • Behavior Tech
  • Play Therapist
  • Group Counselor
  • Family Counselor
  • Family Therapist

Subjects that matter here

The SPM subjects worth your effort for this career, with the reason for each.

BiologyDraws directly on Therapy and Counseling — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
Sports ScienceDraws directly on Therapy and Counseling — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
EnglishDraws directly on English Language — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
BusinessDraws directly on Administrative — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
History (Sejarah)Draws directly on Law and Government — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).

What you'd need to know

The subject areas this job leans on most, and the SPM subjects that build them.

  • Therapy and Counseling100%

    BiologySports Science

  • Psychology99%
  • Customer and Personal Service80%
  • Sociology and Anthropology78%
  • English Language73%

    English

  • Administrative68%

    Business

Tools you'd use

Software and equipment that show up in this job, worth learning early.

What the work feels like

Day-to-day working conditions, so you can tell whether the job suits how you like to work.

  • Face-to-face discussionsEvery day
  • Contact with other peopleConstant contact
  • Dealing with customers or the publicVery high
  • Leading or coordinating othersNot at all
  • Handling conflict situationsOften
  • Indoors, air-conditionedEvery day
  • Outdoors, in all weatherAlmost never
  • Noisy environmentOften

Where this job is heading

Newer tasks O*NET has flagged for this occupation, a hint at how the role is changing.

  • Diagnose mental and emotional disorders in clients.

AI and demand for this job

A few real, dated data points, not a single score. AI making some tasks faster usually means a job changes, not that it disappears.

19%

Share of everyday tasks today's AI can already help with (2023)

This estimate is from 2023, already out of date, since AI moves fast. Treat it as a rough, aging starting point, not the current picture.

0.54%

Of Malaysian Claude conversations, about this kind of work

Measures how much people use Claude for this work, not how many Malaysians do this job, and more AI use can mean people relying on it, not that it's replacing them.

Growing role in the US

US Bureau of Labor Statistics data, not Malaysian. Shown because it's the only forward-looking demand estimate we have for this job.

What beginner adverts asked for

We read 20 internship and fresh-graduate adverts in related fields (August 2026). A small sample from one job site, not every vacancy.

9 of 20 were internships

Allowance or pay, when stated

RM800 – RM2,000

16 of 20 adverts printed an amount: usually between RM800 and RM2,000 a month. Many print none.

Languages named

Bahasa Malaysia, Mandarin

An empty line means the adverts did not say, not that employers have no requirement. Check each employer's own advert before you plan around it.

Related careers

If this interests you, these are worth a look too.

About this information

This describes what the job involves. Pay, demand and entry routes differ in Malaysia, so check the Pathways and Programmes pages for local requirements.

O*NET occupation: Marriage and Family Therapists

Source: SPA — Pegawai Psikologi Gred S9 · as of Aug 2024

Check the salary figures yourself:SPA — Pegawai Psikologi Gred S9

Job responsibilities, knowledge areas and work context from O*NET 30.3, US Department of Labor, used under CC BY 4.0. onetcenter.org