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Chemist

Engineering

Conduct qualitative and quantitative chemical analyses or experiments in laboratories for quality or process control or to develop new products or knowledge.

Science

Picture the job

Where you'd usually workA laboratory

  • Mostly indoors
  • Rarely dealing with the public
  • Regular working hours
  • A noisy workplace

An illustration of a typical workplace, not a photo. The work-style notes come from US O*NET data, so read them as a guide.

Pay in Malaysia

We don't have a sourced Malaysian salary range for this job yet, and we'd rather show nothing than a number we can't stand behind.

Where to check:

  • JobStreet and Hiredly job ads for this title
  • DOSM Salaries & Wages Survey
  • SSPA scheme tables, if you're aiming for a government post

How far is this from you?

Roughly how much preparation this job usually takes. In Malaysia your UPU route and the programme's syarat still decide entry, so treat this as a guide, not a gate.

  1. 1

    Entry straight after SPM

  2. 2

    SPM + sijil / short TVET course

  3. 3

    Diploma / TVET (sijil–diploma)

  4. Typical entry

    Degree (ijazah sarjana muda)

  5. 5

    Postgrad (sarjana / PhD) or professional route

Typical educationBachelor's degree
The full route to this careerThe steps from school, UPU programmes and sourced costs, read against your answers.

How to get here

Post-SPM pathways with programmes in this career's fields. Tap one to see real programmes and entry requirements.

Compare routes against your results and interests

Programmes that lead here

Programmes from the official UPU (KPT) and MQA catalogues whose field of study typically leads to this career. Matched by field, not a job guarantee.

Search the programme catalogue

Check what you may qualify for

Enter your SPM grades and see which routes and programmes you may qualify for. An estimate to plan with, not an offer.

Quick answers

How do you become a Chemist in Malaysia?

Routes after SPM that lead here include Matriculation and Asasi / Foundation.

What should I study to become a Chemist?

Related fields of study: Science. SPM subjects that help most: Chemistry, English, Additional Mathematics and Mathematics.

How much does a Chemist earn in Malaysia?

We don't yet have a Malaysian source we can cite for Chemist pay, so we show no figure.

Biotechnology & STEM · Career guide

Chemist

Studies substances and chemical processes through analysis and experiments.

Work overview based on O*NET occupation sources; Malaysian study examples and context are linked below. Actual requirements depend on the programme and post.

What does the work involve?
  • Analyse material composition and properties.
  • Plan or conduct chemical experiments.
  • Interpret findings and prepare analytical reports.
O*NET — Chemists (work overview; US occupation data) ↗
Work settings and skills

Research, testing or industrial laboratories, depending on the chemistry role.

  • Science
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Critical Thinking
O*NET — Chemists (work overview; US occupation data) ↗
Study areas and planning after SPM

Chemistry, industrial chemistry, analytical chemistry or a related field.

Planning example: SPM → science pre-university or a diploma meeting programme requirements → a relevant bachelor's → job applications or research training. Check each programme's special requirements and each vacancy.

UPM's Faculty of Science lists Chemistry, Industrial Chemistry and Materials Physics among its programmes.

These are study areas to explore, not verified admission rules for every programme. Check special requirements, recognition and curriculum directly with the institution.

Further study and professional checks

Choose further study according to the area you want to deepen and the post's requirements. Compare coursework and research modes and read the university's admission criteria.

Check the actual vacancy before treating a qualification as sufficient. Study or training does not guarantee admission or employment.

Sources and checked date

Checked: 2026-11-10

What you'd do all day

The tasks that matter most in this job, most important first.

  1. 1Develop, improve, or customize products, equipment, formulas, processes, or analytical methods.
  2. 2Analyze organic or inorganic compounds to determine chemical or physical properties, composition, structure, relationships, or reactions, using chromatography, spectroscopy, or spectrophotometry techniques.
  3. 3Induce changes in composition of substances by introducing heat, light, energy, or chemical catalysts for quantitative or qualitative analysis.
  4. 4Conduct quality control tests.
  5. 5Write technical papers or reports or prepare standards and specifications for processes, facilities, products, or tests.
  6. 6Prepare test solutions, compounds, or reagents for laboratory personnel to conduct tests.
  7. 7Maintain laboratory instruments to ensure proper working order and troubleshoot malfunctions when needed.
  8. 8Compile and analyze test information to determine process or equipment operating efficiency or to diagnose malfunctions.
  9. 9Confer with scientists or engineers to conduct analyses of research projects, interpret test results, or develop nonstandard tests.
  10. 10Evaluate laboratory safety procedures to ensure compliance with standards or to make improvements as needed.
  11. 11Direct, coordinate, or advise personnel in test procedures for analyzing components or physical properties of materials.
  12. 12Purchase laboratory supplies, such as chemicals, when supplies are low or near their expiration date.

Also known as

What this job is called on JobStreet, LinkedIn and in job ads. Search these too.

  • Chemist
  • Chemists
  • Scientist
  • Oil Expert
  • QC Chemist
  • Lab Chemist
  • Mix Chemist
  • Astrochemist
  • Coal Chemist
  • Food Chemist

Subjects that matter here

The SPM subjects worth your effort for this career, with the reason for each.

ChemistryDraws directly on Chemistry — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
EnglishDraws directly on English Language — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
Additional MathematicsDraws directly on Mathematics — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
MathematicsDraws directly on Mathematics — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).
Design & Technology (RBT)Draws directly on Production and Processing — a top knowledge area for this role (O*NET).

What you'd need to know

The subject areas this job leans on most, and the SPM subjects that build them.

  • Chemistry98%

    Chemistry

  • English Language80%

    English

  • Mathematics76%

    Additional MathematicsMathematics

  • Production and Processing69%

    Design & Technology (RBT)Mechanical Engineering Studies

  • Computers and Electronics68%

    Computer Science / ICTElectrical & Electronic Eng. Studies

  • Administration and Management68%

    BusinessEconomics

Tools you'd use

Software and equipment that show up in this job, worth learning early.

What the work feels like

Day-to-day working conditions, so you can tell whether the job suits how you like to work.

  • Face-to-face discussionsEvery day
  • Contact with other peopleConstant contact
  • Dealing with customers or the publicA little
  • Leading or coordinating othersHigh
  • Handling conflict situationsRarely
  • Indoors, air-conditionedEvery day
  • Outdoors, in all weatherAlmost never
  • Noisy environmentOften

AI and demand for this job

A few real, dated data points, not a single score. AI making some tasks faster usually means a job changes, not that it disappears.

28%

Share of everyday tasks today's AI can already help with (2023)

This estimate is from 2023, already out of date, since AI moves fast. Treat it as a rough, aging starting point, not the current picture.

Growing role in the US

US Bureau of Labor Statistics data, not Malaysian. Shown because it's the only forward-looking demand estimate we have for this job.

On Malaysia's official shortage list

TalentCorp and ILMIA's Critical Occupations List, evidence of a real hiring shortage in Malaysia right now.

Chemists · Shortage indicators met: INSUFFICIENT DATA

What beginner adverts asked for

We read 8 internship and fresh-graduate adverts in related fields (August 2026). A small sample from one job site, not every vacancy.

5 of 8 were internships

Minimum CGPA asked

3.00 to 3.00

Stated in 2 adverts. Others did not state one.

Languages named

Bahasa Malaysia

An empty line means the adverts did not say, not that employers have no requirement. Check each employer's own advert before you plan around it.

Related careers

If this interests you, these are worth a look too.

About this information

This describes what the job involves. Pay, demand and entry routes differ in Malaysia, so check the Pathways and Programmes pages for local requirements.

O*NET occupation: Chemists

Job responsibilities, knowledge areas and work context from O*NET 30.3, US Department of Labor, used under CC BY 4.0. onetcenter.org